How does John Proctor's internal conflict affect his decisions?

John Proctor's internal conflict is central to his character development throughout "The Crucible." He grapples with feelings of guilt and shame, particularly stemming from his affair with Abigail Williams. This turmoil drives him to confront his own flaws, as he recognizes that his actions have not only harmed others but have also compromised his integrity.

His internal struggle compels him to seek redemption, culminating in his decision to expose the truth about the witch trials and the falsehoods perpetuated by Abigail and the others. As Proctor battles his conscience, he comes to realize that standing up for what is right, even at great personal cost, is essential for his own moral clarity and spiritual salvation.

This journey is pivotal as it highlights the themes of reputation, guilt, and the quest for integrity amidst societal chaos. Proctor's internal conflicts ultimately lead to a moment of profound bravery, where he chooses to uphold his principles over self-preservation, solidifying his role as a tragic hero in the story.