What does the character of John Proctor symbolize within the play?

The character of John Proctor symbolizes an embodiment of flawed humanity and moral struggle, which is central to the themes of "The Crucible." Throughout the play, Proctor experiences significant internal conflict as he grapples with his guilt over past mistakes, particularly his infidelity with Abigail Williams. This moral complexity makes him a relatable and realistic character, highlighting that humans are not simply good or evil but capable of both.

Proctor’s journey illustrates the themes of redemption and integrity. His ultimate decision to stand against the hysteria of the witch trials reflects his desire to reclaim his morality and protect his family, even at the cost of his own life. His struggle signifies the larger human experience of facing one's imperfections and the quest for personal redemption, which resonates deeply with audiences. By choosing to tell the truth in the end, despite the consequences, Proctor embodies the tension between individual conscience and societal pressure, reinforcing the play’s exploration of morality within a turbulent community.