What does the character of John Proctor struggle with throughout the play?

John Proctor's character is deeply defined by his internal conflict between guilt and his sense of honor. Throughout "The Crucible," Proctor grapples with his past mistakes, particularly his affair with Abigail Williams, which brings him significant shame and self-loathing. This guilt influences his actions and decisions as he seeks redemption and strives to do what is right.

Proctor's sense of honor compels him to confront the truth, especially as the witch trials take a toll on his community and loved ones. His struggle becomes increasingly pronounced as he weighs the importance of honesty and integrity against the dire consequences that come with standing against the mass hysteria. Ultimately, Proctor's journey culminates in a critical moment where he must choose between saving his own life through deception or adhering to his principles, even at the cost of his life. This conflict highlights the play's themes of morality, reputation, and the profound impacts of guilt and redemption on the human experience.