What does the character of John Proctor symbolize in the play?

John Proctor symbolizes the struggle against oppression and guilt throughout "The Crucible." He is a complex character who embodies the themes of personal integrity and moral rectitude, but he also contends with his own failings and guilt over his past actions, particularly his affair with Abigail Williams.

Throughout the play, Proctor's journey reflects the conflict between individual morals and societal pressures. His choice to confront the corrupt authority in Salem and to stand up against the hysteria surrounding the witch trials demonstrates his resistance to oppression. This struggle is further deepened by his personal guilt, which serves as a significant motivation for his actions. He seeks redemption and attempts to reclaim his integrity by ultimately choosing to sacrifice himself rather than live a lie, thereby highlighting the intricate interplay between personal guilt and the broader societal injustices of the time.

Thus, Proctor’s character serves as a powerful representation of the fight against both external oppression and internal turmoil, making him a pivotal figure in conveying the moral complexity in "The Crucible."