What does the decision of Proctor to tear up his confession symbolize?

Proctor's decision to tear up his confession symbolizes a powerful act of reclaiming his personal honor and rejecting the idea of being complicit in a false narrative. Throughout the play, Proctor grapples with his guilt over his affair with Abigail and his struggle for integrity in a society riddled with deceit and hysteria. By choosing to refuse to sign a false confession that would contribute to the wrongful execution of others and taint his own character, he demonstrates a profound commitment to truth and moral standing.

This act represents not just a personal victory, but also a larger statement against the corrupt judicial system and the mass hysteria that has taken hold of Salem. In tearing up the confession, Proctor asserts his belief in maintaining his principles over survival, ultimately leading to his martyrdom. It's a moment that encapsulates the theme of integrity and the fight against oppression, showing that true honor comes from standing by one's beliefs, even at the cost of life.