What is the significance of the title "The Crucible"?

The title "The Crucible" is significant because it symbolizes a severe test or trial, reflecting the central themes of the play. In a literal sense, a crucible is a container used for melting substances at high heat, which serves as a metaphor for the intense pressure and transformative experiences the characters endure throughout the Salem witch trials. The events in the play put the characters—especially John Proctor—through moral and ethical tests that challenge their beliefs, integrity, and courage. This idea of trial and transformation is integral to the narrative, as the characters grapple with truth and deceit in an environment driven by fear and hysteria. The crucible also represents the societal pressures that force individuals to confront their own values and take a stand, ultimately leading to significant personal and social revelations. Thus, the title encapsulates the essence of the characters' struggles and the overarching themes of the play.