What is the symbolic meaning of the "witch hunt" beyond its literal context in the play?

The choice reflects the essence of the "witch hunt" metaphor within the narrative of "The Crucible." This term transcends its literal meaning in the context of the Salem witch trials, embodying broader themes of hysteria, fear, and the human tendency to scapegoat. The events illustrate how individuals or groups may be targeted to distract from larger systemic issues or societal failures.

In the play, as accusations fly and paranoia sweeps through Salem, characters abandon reason and morality, leading to a collective frenzy. The desire to find a culprit for unexplained misfortunes results in the persecution of innocent people, showcasing how fear can manipulate a community and contribute to the erosion of justice. Through this lens, the witch hunt serves as a cautionary tale about the perils of extremism, where rational thought is sacrificed in favor of blind allegiance to the mob mentality.

This understanding captures the underlying warning against the dangers of irrational fear and the consequences of allowing such extremism to dominate a society, illustrating the profound impacts of scapegoating on both individuals and communities.