What motivates Putnam to encourage accusations of witchcraft?

Putnam's motivation to encourage accusations of witchcraft is deeply rooted in his greed for land. Throughout the play, it becomes evident that he is not merely concerned about the social implications of witchcraft accusations; rather, he sees an opportunity to enhance his own wealth and status. By encouraging these accusations, Putnam aims to eliminate his neighbors and acquire their properties once they are condemned for witchcraft.

This greed is particularly evident in the way he manipulates the hysteria to serve his own interests. The context of the witch trials creates a perfect storm for characters like Putnam, who exploit the situation for personal gain. His willingness to see innocent people put to death highlights a ruthless ambition that prioritizes self-interest over morality and community welfare. In this way, his motivations are not just about personal vendetta, desire for power, or fear; they are primarily driven by the concrete goal of accumulating land and wealth amid the chaos of the trials.