What societal issues does "The Crucible" critique?

The correct answer highlights how "The Crucible," written by Arthur Miller, serves as a critique of hysteria, intolerance, and ideological extremism, primarily through its portrayal of the Salem witch trials. The play illustrates how fear can lead to mass panic and irrational behavior, prompting communities to act in ways that oppose their values and moral beliefs.

The character dynamics in the play reveal how individuals can succumb to groupthink and societal pressure, leading to a breakdown in reason and compassion. This environment fosters intolerance, where dissenting voices are silenced, and conformity to extremist ideologies becomes the norm. Through the trials, Miller demonstrates the dangers of an unchecked mob mentality and the catastrophic consequences that arise when fear overwhelms reason.

Additionally, "The Crucible" mirrors the political climate of the 1950s during the McCarthy era, where accusations and paranoia regarding communism led to a similar atmosphere of fear and repression. Thus, the play serves as a powerful commentary on how hysteria and ideological extremism can undermine social cohesion and justice, making option B the most relevant answer regarding the societal issues critiqued in "The Crucible."