What theme does Miller explore through the character of Tituba?

Miller uses the character of Tituba to effectively illustrate the theme of scapegoating marginalized individuals during times of crisis. Tituba, as a slave and a woman of Caribbean descent, embodies the vulnerability of those on the fringes of society. Her accusation and subsequent persecution serve as a clear reflection of how fear and paranoia can lead communities to target and blame those who are already marginalized.

In the context of the Salem witch trials, Tituba's character reveals how the hysteria surrounding witchcraft allowed the townspeople to redirect their fears and anxieties onto someone they deemed an outsider. This scapegoating is not only a mechanism for the community to cope with its own fears but also a means for individuals to deflect culpability and avoid facing the consequences of their actions. Therefore, Tituba’s experience embodies the tragic consequences of systemic discrimination and highlights the ease with which society can turn against the vulnerable in moments of distrust and chaos.

This theme is particularly relevant as it echoes throughout history, showcasing how during crises, societies often look for someone to blame rather than addressing the underlying issues at play.