Which character accuses neighbors of witchcraft to buy their land?

Thomas Putnam is the character who strategically accuses his neighbors of witchcraft in order to acquire their land. Throughout the play, Putnam exhibits a strong desire for wealth and power, and he takes advantage of the paranoia surrounding witchcraft in Salem. By accusing others, he seeks to remove them from their property, allowing him to purchase it at a lower cost once they are executed or imprisoned due to the witch trials. His actions demonstrate the theme of greed and how personal gain can corrupt moral integrity during times of hysteria.

In contrast, Reverend Parris is more concerned about his reputation and maintaining his position within the community rather than engaging in land disputes. John Proctor stands in opposition to the trials and advocates for truth and justice, while Ruth Putnam, the daughter of Thomas Putnam, is a victim of the hysteria rather than an instigator. Thus, Putnam's motives for accusing others are rooted in self-interest, highlighting the depths of human greed amid a community unraveling from fear.